Learning from Law Enforcement
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract This paper studies how punishment affects future compliance behavior and isolates deterrence effects mediated by learning. Using administrative data from speed cameras that capture the full driving histories of more than a million cars over several years, we evaluate responses to at extensive (receiving speeding ticket) intensive margins (tickets with higher fines). Two complementary empirical strategies—a regression discontinuity design an event study—coherently document strong receiving ticket: The rate drops third re-offense rates fall 70%. Higher fines produce small but imprecisely estimated additional effect. All occur immediately are persistent time, no backsliding toward even two years after ticket. Our evidence rejects unlearning temporary salience effects. Instead, it supports learning model in which agents update their priors on expected coarse manner.
منابع مشابه
Dynamic Optimal Law Enforcement with Learning
We incorporate the process of enforcement learning by assuming that the agency's current marginal cost is a decreasing function of its past experience of detecting and convicting. The agency accumulates data and information (on criminals, on opportunities of crime) enhancing the ability to apprehend in the future at a lower marginal cost. We focus on the impact of enforcement learning on optima...
متن کاملLaw enforcement in norm-governed learning agents
We study law enforcement mechanisms within a population of norm-governed learning agents. We show that a traditional analysis based on expected utility can be misleading, because learning agents tend to comply even though their surveillance is stopped. This has significant implications for the design of self-organising institutions with endogenous resources, where the cost of monitoring and nor...
متن کاملPsychotherapy as law enforcement.
Legal doctrines do not stand still, but instead evolve and tend to grow and to spawn what law school academicians fondly term progeny. Tarasoff is no exception. In an expanding list of court decisions, psychiatric patients are being convicted of crimes by virtue of actions by their psychiatrists or psychotherapists purportedly based on the duty to warn. One recent case has featured surreptitiou...
متن کاملInefficiently Automated Law Enforcement
For some crimes the entire law enforcement process can now be automated. No humans are needed to detect the crime, identify the perpetrator, or impose punishment. While automated systems are cheap and efficient, governments and citizens must look beyond these obvious savings as manual labor is replaced by robots and computers. Inefficiency and indeterminacy have significant value in automated l...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the European Economic Association
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1542-4766', '1542-4774']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvab037